Patient Level

• Longitudinal timelines across medications, results and events
• Physiological waveform and monitoring display at the bedside
• Presenting risk scores so clinicians can calibrate trust in them

Imaging

• Volume rendering, multiplanar reconstruction and segmentation overlays
• Registering and displaying multimodal studies together
• Communicating model uncertainty on top of an image

Population

• Cohort comparison, survival curves and small-multiple layouts
• Geospatial mapping of disease burden and access, and rate-versus-count errors
• Dashboards for quality improvement rather than performance theatre

Delivery

• Tooling choices from statistical graphics to web-based interactive systems
• Usability testing with clinicians under realistic time pressure
• Accessibility, colour-vision deficiency and display constraints in clinical settings